dic 10

Quante volte, ragionando di guerre dei brevetti con gli amici al bar (tipico scenario), vi sarà capitato di ritenere assurde certe pretese su concetti vaghi o fin troppo comuni da dover essere tutelati dalla legge? Non vogliamo certo sostituirci ad avvocati o penalisti, ma a quanto pare la pensano allo stesso modo anche aziende di un certo calibro, nella fattispecie Google, Dell, Facebook, Homeaway, Intuit, Rackspace, Red Hat e Zynga, che hanno presentato una richiesta alla corte d’appello statunitense, suggerendole di smettere di onorare e confermare dei brevetti  che contengano dei termini volutamente vaghi, che profanamente potremmo esemplificare con ”su un dispositivo mobile” o “su Internet“.

Molte richieste di brevetto inerenti l’informatica descrivono un’idea astratta ad alto grado di generalità e sostengono poi di applicarla su un computer o su Internet. Queste pretese grossolane garantiscono diritti esclusivi su un’idea astratta, senza dei limiti su come questa sia implementata. Garantire la protezione con un brevetto per tali richieste danneggerebbe, non promuoverebbe, l’innovazione conferendo diritti esclusivi a coloro che non hanno significativamente innovato, penalizzando in tal modo coloro che innoveranno in seguito, bloccando o tassando la loro applicazione di quell’idea astratta.

La presa di posizione è piuttosto netta, e segna una delle poche concrete e pubbliche discese in campo di Google in materia di “guerra dei brevetti”, forte del sostegno di molti colossi del settore. L’assenza di Microsoft ed Apple non avrà stupito nessuno, ma non è detto che un simile sistema non possa ripercuotersi anche contro di loro, prima o poi (e in parte è già successo).

Il ragionamento di Google e soci è molto lineare ed è difficile non concordare con il paragrafo che abbiamo citato, ma nessuno in questo campo è così senza peccato e/o superpartes da poter scagliare la prima pietra senza destare qualche sospetto circa le sue motivazioni. Se volete leggere l’intero “amicus brief” (che però tanto amicus non ci sembra), lo troverete dopo lo stacco, e non dimenticate di lasciarci anche un vostro parere, amichevole o meno che sia.

(Continua...)
Leggi il resto di Google e altri chiedono di smetterla con i brevetti vaghi

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giu 05

Square’s early success in mobile payments is prompting older and bigger competitors to double down on their efforts and utilize their natural assets in an attempt to eat into the startup’s growth. Companies like Intuit, PayPal and VeriFoneare emphasizing their scale, existing tools and business know how to appeal to small business owners who are increasingly looking for a mobile payment option.

Intuit, for example, has been linking its GoPayment mobile payment service to its QuickBooks Online accounting software, making it easier for its 8 million existing software customers to go mobile. Now, it’s taking another key step by integrating its QuickBooks Point of Sale product with GoPayment. That means that the 200,000 customers who use QuickBooks POS hardware and software will have an easy way to combine a traditional POS experience with a mobile payment service.

For business customers who take advantage of this combo, that means they can have workers taking payments in the aisles of stores or out at trade shows or events, with all the transaction data, inventory and analytics handled by one system on the back end. The mobile app can be populated with inventory items pulled automatically from QuickBooks Point of Sale. By offering both options, Intuit gives companies more flexibility to grow from a simple mobile-only retailer to a bigger storefront merchant. Between QuickBooks POS and GoPayment, Intuit is currently processing $6 billion annually and reaching 23 million consumers, the company said.

Trevor Dryer, Intuit’s Head of Product Management, Mobile Payments & Point of Sale, told me Square and its Square iPad register are appealing products for very small businesses and merchants getting started. But he said as businesses start to grow with more inventory, employees and more locations, they’re looking for a bigger system to handle not just payments but the entire suite of services including demand generation, engagement, loyalty, inventory, analytics, accounting and other needs.

Dryer said QuickBooks Point of Sale and GoPayment offers a more robust set of features including traditional hardware such as a barcode scanner, barcode tag printer, receipt printer, credit card reader and cash drawer. Intuit’s system can handle thousands of inventory items and has better options for grouping products and customer tracking, he added. When combined with QuickBooks’ deeper inventory and accounting software, he insists it makes more sense for many businesses.

“Square and Square Register, they’re very light solutions,” said Dryer. “It might be great for a small business starting out, but as the business grows they need more functionality.”

In my recent interview with Square COO Keith Rabois, he said the start-up already has a set of tools for customers that is lifting sales by double digits. But he also said there’s still a lot more work being done to build out Square’s features.

This is one area that competitors feel they can exploit. PayPal and Intuit are bringing a set of existing tools to bear on small businesses while VeriFone is relying on a more open approach for its SAIL mobile payment product, allowing merchants to plug in their preferred tools. The race will be on for Square to build up its offering as it goes up market before its rivals can cut it off with their own products.

QuickBooks POS will start at $1,099 for a basic version of the software and $1,499 for the pro version. With hardware, the pro version costs $1,899. The pro multi-store software sells for $1,799 and $2,299 with hardware. That’s much more expensive than Square Register, which is free but requires an iPad.

But Intuit is highlighting where the battle is going. Mobile payment is still just getting underway for many merchants and there’s a lot of room for growth for companies like Square and others on the low end. But the competition will really intensify as everyone converges on bigger merchants with more transactions.

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piggybankIf you’ve ever wondered what big data means at an individual level, this realization about sums it up: “I could either keep dying my hair or retire a year earlier.”

That, Intuit Senior VP of Big Data, Social Design and Marketing Nora Denzel told me, was the reaction of one of her co-workers after getting a view of her personal finances using Mint.com. Company bias aside, the story is telling of how individuals might expect to directly benefit from analytics today. Large companies use big data techniques as methods to simultaneously increase revenue and save operating costs, but the most-direct benefit to consumers is usually a targeted advertisement or a list of possible social networking connections. That’s pretty lame. A consumer service that actually cares about your bottom line…? Well, that’s something.

“Data for delight”

That’s what Denzel says Mint is, and it’s able to be that because Intuit collects a lot of data on more than 5 million Mint users. Intuit calls it “data for delight.” The service becomes about more than just tracking your spending, but becomes a tool for comparison. Users can compare their financial situations to others who are similarly situated by demographic, geography or other factors. The service can tell users how much money they’d save by switching to a new credit card or refinancing their mortgages.

Nora Denzel

“The [alerts users] really dig is when we give them personalized information,” Denzel said, comparing Mint to her ink-ordering printer that saves her trips to the office supply store. “At least someone in this house is helping me.”

And let’s say you’re more than one person — let’s say five people running a small business — Intuit has you covered there, as well. Small business owners often have little insight  into the broader market, because they lack the tools, knowledge, and time to collect and analyze the relevant data. “You’re running a race and you have no idea where are,” is how Denzel explains the situation.

However, while many small business owners might never have heard of Hadoop, Voldemort or other big data technologies, Intuit has. And it uses them, Denzel said. Its data store is growing exponentially as it collects more data on users from a growing number of sources. “We call it big data for the little guy,” Denzel said.

For example, a flower shop that uses QuickBooks or any of Intuit’s small-business services can compare its finances to other flower shops in the same city or elsewhere based data gathered from Intuit’s more than 4 million small-business customers. Or the flower shop could be alerted in real-time that it’s about to pay too much for new packing supplies because Intuit’s system has spotted other businesses buying the same thing for less elsewhere.

“Data for decision-making”

But before you can delight anyone with data, you first have to attract and maintain customers. That’s why, Denzel said, about half of Intuit’s big data effort goes toward marketing and social media engagement, and why she has such a unique job title. Marketing especially is a blend of art and science, she explained: “No offense to Mad Men, but it’s all tested now.”

Although “the last mile is always humans,” Denzel said Intuit continuously tests everything from ads to product design to find out what’s working best for customers. After decades in the industry, one of the biggest — and most-humbling — changes she’s seen thanks to big data is that “we’ve outsourced product management to consumers.” If your experience tells you something should work but customers don’t respond, you’re wrong.

Notice the fourth tweet down.

On the social media front, Denzel said Intuit is adamant about monitoring and analyzing social data, as well as about engaging with customers. Sentiment analysis and data mining can tell a company a lot what consumers are saying or feeling about the brand, but they can also help the company meet customer expectations. Denzel said if a customer complains on Twitter, that person expects a response from the company (it’s “their Batphone to your company”). And if they complain on Twitter and then are forced to call, they expect the customer service agent to know how the situation has escalated.

“The chief communications officer is now the chief listening officer,” Denzel said. (I assume Intuit is doing plenty of listening thanks to Friday morning’s outage for QuickBooks Online.)

And Intuit is listening. Last week, I explained how LivePerson uses predictive models to help decide when website visitors might need to engage in live chat with a customer service representative. It turns out Intuit is a LivePerson customer and actually uses text from chats to make Intuit customer service even better.

Denzel said Intuit feeds that data into Hadoop, which lets it determine certain words and phrases that suggest a customer is going to stop using an Intuit product. When those phrases pop up in future chats, a customer might get transferred to the best-available agent; if they’re used on some public forum, that customer might get a call. As with most things big data, an unexpected phone call might be a little bit creepy at first, but it’s probably less so if the problem actually gets resolved and both parties get what they want.

Feature image courtesy of Shutterstock user val lawless.

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Intuit is plunking down $423.5 million for software firm Demandforce, in a bid to build out its services for small-and medium-sized businesses. The deal, which is expected to close in May, provides Intuit with an automated marketing and customer communications offering that complements its existing business and financial software.

Demandforce is a software-as-a-service web application that works within a company’s existing business system and provides tools for communicating with customers. It also helps small businesses market over the Internet and through mobile devices and improve their reputation. The San Francisco company has 35,000 small business users in North American and has helped its clients generate $1 billion in incremental revenue.

Intuit will run Demandforce as a new division in Intuit’s Small Business Group led by Rick Berry, Demandforce’s president and founder. It should help Intuit continue to grow its SaaS business and appeal even more to SMBs. There’s a big opportunity in helping small businesses grow up and take advantage of online tools. And it puts Intuit into a better position as it goes after some of the local marketing spend that businesses previously diverted to newspapers and mailers.

The all-cash deal is another win for Benchmark Capital, the largest institutional investor, which is coming off its big payoff in the $1 billion Instagram deal.

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